Thursday, November 1, 2012

Perspectives of Authors of Descriptions of Constantinople


Ibn Battuta provides a neutral perspective on the city of Constantinople.  In his description, he explains both the negatives and positives of the city, which therefore, balance each other out.  He describes how Constantinople is split into two regions due to a river running through and the second part, Galata, is rebellious, dirty, and filthy.  However, Battuta also gives a depiction of what seems to be the prominent feature for the city, the church, since it is explained as being “one of the greatest churches of the Greeks”.  His portrayal of the other part, Istambul, is definitely neutral because he does appear to be praising anything.  He just gives a list of all of its features such as the bazaars, city-wall, and citadel, but never shows absolute admiration for any of these.  The information Battuta provides can be trusted because of the fact that he was not biased in his descriptions.  Also, he went to great depths to ensure he included everything as indicated by his inclusion of the other, but worse, region of Galata.

Benjamin of Tudela, based on his article, has a positive outlook on Constantinople.  He describes how the wealth of the city cannot be found in any other area of the world.  Also, he includes that the entertainment the emperor provided was like that of no other society.  The description of the Greek inhabitants as looking like princes indicates the extent of the city’s prosperity.  The main point he made to support his positivity was when he expressed that Constantinople was like no other city in the world except Baghdad, another extremely prosperous city as well as the center of Islam.  All of these statements of an indication to the idea that Constantinople is unique in regards to its wealth and high business activity portray Benjamin’s positive perception of this capital.  His description should not be trusted because it appears to have some bias.  His explanations that stated the city or something about the city was like no other in the world are opinionated and assumptions rather than truthful facts.

Liudprand of Cremona's description is clearly presented as a negative perspective on the city of Constantinople.  Throughout his entire account, he consistently and unenthusiastically describes his experiences with the city.  Right at the beginning of this piece, his pessimistic attitude is evident as indicated by his description of the dwelling he was admitted to as a “hateful, waterless, draughty stone house”.  In addition, he depicts the emperor Nicephorus very negatively in that he is described as being “a monstrosity of a man, a dwarf”.  During the procession of the emperor, he attacked the wardrobes of the nobles, tradesmen, and even the emperor.  For example, he portrayed the emperor as looking “more disgusting than ever in the regalia” that was created for him.  This explanation also cannot be trusted because it is full of bias.  It only accounts for his encounter with Constantinople at one period of time.  Unlike the other descriptions, there is no account of any of the city’s features.  The only thing Liudprand did was attack the people, especially the emperor, living in the city.      

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